Vanlose Stairway

Van Morrison wrote this song* about his Danish girlfriend Ulla Munch. She lived on the fourth floor of an apartment in the Vanlose district of Copenhagen. They lived together here from 1980 to 1983. The song itself was released in January 1982.

Vanlose Stairway – Van Morrison

Vanlose is on of the 10 districts of Copenhagen and also was home to the The French artist Paul Gauguin between 1884 and1885. and the Danish artist Henry Heerup who lived there for many years. The Heerup Museum was opened in the district in 2000.

The Heerup is just one of many museums that Copenhagen has to offer. There are several other art based museums in the city and the surrounding areaO including the Louisiana Museum of Modern Art, which is considered by many to be the top attraction in Denmark. Incidently the Louisiana has no connection with the USA, it was the name given to the first property on the site by Alexander Brun (1814-93), who named the villa after his three wives, all called Louise.

Louisiana Museum of Modern Art – Denmark

At the other end of the time scale why not visit the Glyptoteket which houses excellent collections of Egyptian, Greek, Etruscan and Roman art, as well as works by Gauguin and Degas.

Glyptoketet - Copenhagen - Denmark
Glyptoteket – Copenhagen -Denmark

On a less high brow note, adjacent to the Glytoketet, are the Tivoli Gardens. The gardens house the world’s third oldest operating theme park. It has been operating since 1843 and is the 5th most popular amusement park in Europe. One of the highlights of a visit is a ride on the “Rutschebanen” (Roller Coaster), this is a wooden roller coaster where a brakeman controls the speed of the descent. The ride is designated as a classic roller coaster by the ACE (American Coaster Enthusiasts). The oldest amusement park in the world is also in Copenhagen, approximately 6 miles (10km) north of the city centre. An amusement park has been operating at Bakken since 1583.

Tivoli Gardens at Night - Copenhagen- Denmark
Tivoli Gardens at Night – Copenhagen – Denmark

The most internationally recognised symbol of Copenhagen is the Den lille Havfrue (The Little Mermaid). It depicts a mermaid becoming human and is based on the Hans Christian Anderson story of the same name. It has been on display since 1913, the head is based on the ballerina Ellen Price, whilst its body is that of the sculpture’s wife. When you seen the sculpture, be prepared to be underwhelmed as its only around 4 ft (1.25cm) tall. Sadly over the years the mermaid has had her head cut off twice (the first time it was never recovered), her right arm was sawn off, been covered in green paint, red paint and then blue and white paint, and an attempt was made to blow her up. It is not surprising therefore that the current sculpture on display is a copy of the original. From time to time she has been dressed. Notably in Norwegian or Swedish football jerseys.

Den lille Havfrue (The Little Mermaid) - Copenhagen - Denmark
Den lille Havfrue (The Little Mermaid) – Copenhagen – Denmark

Hans Christian Andersen lived in Copenhagen in Nyhavn (New Haven). In years gone by this was the seedier part of town. Along side a 17th century canal stand some beautifully painted houses from the same era. Andersen lived at various times at numbers 18, 20 and 67. Today the ground floors of the properies are home to bars, restaurants and cafes most with outdoor seating wherre you can view the wooden boats.

Nyhavn - Copenhagen - Denmark
Nyhavn – Copenhagen – Denmark

Keep following us here on travellogs.co.uk as we will be returning to Copenhagen at a future date.

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Be Sure to Wear Flowers in Your Hair.

The title of today’s post is from a 1967 song sung by Scott McKenzie. The full title of of the song is neither “San Francisco” or “Be Sure to Wear Flowers in Your Hair”, but both. The song was produced and released by John Phillips (who also wrote the lyrics) and Lou Alder to promote their Monterey International Pop Music Festival in June of that year. The video below was recorded at the festival itself.

My introduction to San Francisco was the epic car chase in the film Bullitt starring Steve McQueen. You can visit the RJSmith’s excellent website to see details of all the locations used in the filming. If you have 10 minutes you might like to watch probably the greates car chase of all time.

https://youtu.be/FJZ-BHBKyos

We havent come across a specific Bullitt tour, but we do know that currently there is a Dirty Harry Tour operating and there are general Movie related tours that will take you to some of the places seen in the video clip above. The San Francisco Movie Tour company for example operates a tour that allows you visit 50 plus film locations that includes various locations from the film Bullitt plus the spot at the Golden Gate Bridge where Kim Novak jumped into the water and Jimmy Stewart saved her in Vertigo, the house where Robin Williams’ family lived in Mrs. Doubtfire, the high school attended by Anne Hathaway in The Princess Diaries, the sniper’s perch from Dirty Harry and many more.

Alcatraz Island – San Francisco – CA – USA

For many visitors, a trip to San Francisco wouldn’t be complete without a trip to Alcatraz Island. Just a 15 minute ferry ride from pier 33 will take you to the island which is surrounded cold water and strong currents which make it almost impossible to escape. The not only is home to a former federal prison, but a military fort, a military prison and was occupied by native Americans for a period of time. In the picture above you can see very clearly the lighthouse, which was the first built on the west coast of the United States.

Interior Alcatraz Prison – San Francisco – CA – USA

For 29 years the island was home to the federal prison that held some of the most notorious criminals in American history, who included gangsters such as Al Capone, Robert Franklin Stroud (the “Birdman of Acatraz”) and George “Machine Gun” Kelly. Today you are allowed to get off the island. The authorities state that no-one ever successfully escaped from the island though 36 tried.

The island and its facilties are managed as part of the Golden Gate National Recreation Area. The area is not one continuous area but a collection of areas and is one of the largest urban parks in the world. It attacts over 15 millions visitors a year. Included in the area is the Presidio, which is located on the northern tip of the San Francisco peninsula. This area was fortified in 1776 when New Spain was established, it passed to Mexico in 1820 and then to the United States in 1848. It is from here that you can get an amazing view of the Golden Gate Bridge.

Golden Gate Bridge – San Francisco – CA – USA

The bridge is the most photographed bridge in the world as well as for many years being the tallest and longest suspension bridge in the world. It was opened in 1937 and has provision for bicycles and pedestrians so if you fancy a one long walk at a height of 245 feet (75M) above the water then its possible. The colour of the bridge is officially called international orange and was chosen to compliment its surrounding as well as enhancing its visibility in poor weather.

Phew I am exhausted. We will be back to visit more of San Francisco on another occasion.

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P’tite fleur aimée

P’tite fleur aimée (“Little beloved flower”, also known as P’tite fleur fanée, “Little faded flower”), is the best known song from the island of Réunion . It is considered the unofficial local anthem. Being technically part of France its national anthem is La Marseillaise.

P’tite Fleur aimée (Ti Fleur fané) – île de La Réunion – Jessica Morel – Jean-Claude Welche

Flying from Paris to the island of Réunion you are undertaking the longest domestic flight in the world. Its just over 11 hours from Paris. Add on the a hop across the channel from London and we are looking at 13 to 14 hours travel time airport to airport. The island is in the Indian Ocean off the coast of Madagascar, hence the journey time and it an alternative destination to the Seychelles or Maldives.

Volcan du Ciel – Reunion – France
Copyright Emmanuel Virin

The island is 63 km long and 45 km wide, so in theory it should be relatively quick to get from one side to the other, however the island is volcanic in origin and its landscape presents challenges and opportunites to the islands inhabitants and visitors. The island is above a hotspot in the Earth’s crust and two volcanoes dominate the landscape. The 3000 m tall Piton des Neiges is now dormant but the Piton de la Fournaise (2600 m) has erupted over 100 times in the past 400 years.

Outstanding Views – L’Reunion -France Copyright -Stéphane Michel

Making the effort to venture inland and upwards will give you some of the most magnificent views possible over a volcanic landscape. There are over 1000 kms of hiking trials on the island. If that sounds like hand work then a helicopter ride round the island might be the answer.

Réunion contains many beaches many of which are pretty civilised being equipped with barbecues, amenities, and parking spaces. Hermitage Beach is the most extensive and best-preserved lagoon in Réunion Island and a popular snorkelling location. Plage des Brisants is a well-known surfing spot, with many athletic and leisurely activities taking place. L’Étang-Salé on the west coast is a particularly unique beach as it is covered in black sand consisting of tiny fragments of basalt. Grand Anse is a tropical white-sand beach lined with coconut trees in the south of Réunion.

Grand Anse – L’Reunion – France

The miles of coastline provide ample opportunities for many kinds of watersports including snorkelling, diving, surfing, stand-up paddling boarding and sailing.

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It’s the same from Auschwitz to Ipswich

So go the lyrics from the track “Auschwitz to Ipswich” by Jarvis Cocker from his “self titled” solo album. Its quite difficult to find songs with Ipswich in the lyrics that are positive about the town. We debated hard and strong on whether to include Ipswich Town football chants or go for a bit of Jarvis. So here we go a bit of Jarvis.

https://youtu.be/Sg-y0sZas4E
From Auschwitz to Ipswich – Jarvis Cocker

Earlier this year Tripadvisor released a list of the Top 25 emerging travel destinations. Top of the list was Kaliningrad, Russia. We recently covered the 13th place on the list, Tulsa and by now you can guess that Ipswich is also on the list at No. 14.

In some ways its not surprising that Ipswich it up there on the list. In a survey by the Royal Mail, Ipswich was rated as the 7th most desirable place and in a separate service, the 3rd happiest place to live in the UK.

Harbour Area – Ipswich – UK

Although settled in Roman times, Ipswich grew due to the importance of maritime trading in the middle ages. The riverfront area of the town used to be a hub of activity with boats loading and unloading their wares. Today the boats are for pleasure. There are a number of boat trips you can book lasting from an hour up to 3 and half hours down the River Orwell to the port of Felixstowe. You can even book dinner on a river barge. For those of you who prefer to keep your feet on dry land, there is plenty of choice to eat and drink along the waterfront.

Customs House – Ipswich – UK

The oldest surviving building on the Ipswich Waterfront is over 175 years old. The Old Customs House as it is known today has been at the centre of Ipswich’s maritime story since its construction in 1845. It was built to coincide with the construction of the Wet Dock. An area of thirty-three acres and an island of fourteen acres. When the dock when built, it was the largest in the country exceeding any of the docks in London, Liverpool or Hull. The building was designed by local architect, John Medland Clark who won a competition for the design. The iron door shown above was the entrance to the bonded stores and sits beneah the stairways to the main entrance.

Christchurch Mansion is a beautiful brick built Tudor House. Vistors can visit the rooms that show the history of the house from Tudor to Victorian times. In addition there are a number of collections available to view incluing the biggest selection of works by Thomas Gainsborough and John Constable outside of London.

Ipswich has great road transport routes in part due to its position near the main east coast ports. In addition it has good rail links to London, Cambridge, Peterborough, Norwich and the whole of the East Anglian region. In fact one of the hidden gems in Ipswich is the Ipswich Transport Musuem that is housed in the old Trolleybus Depot. Please check their opening hours before travelling as they are restricted. The collection started with one bus now inludes include trams, trolleybuses, motorbuses, lorries, fire engines, horse drawn vehicles, bicycles, prams, ambulances, a police car, and even a funeral hearse.

Ipswich is the entertainment capital of the region with an exciting summer events programme, thriving theatres, cinemas, clubs and bars.

Lavenham Church – A short drive from Ipswich – UK

Yet, wherever you stay in or around the town you are only minutes away from picture postcard villages, Constable Country and the Heritage Coast. We will cover these in more detail at a later date.

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Then it’s the feeling like you’re also glad you came

We have a really tenuous link between our video and today’s destination. First enjoy the video and then we’ll explain the link. The title of today’s post is taken from the second line of the song.

Many of you will be aware that Canadian born Nelly Furtado is of Portuguese ancestry and has from time to time sung in Portuguese. In fact Nelly’s parents were born on Sao Miguel Island which are part of the Portuguese Azores.

The Azores are a group of volcanic islands in the Atlantic Ocean, almost equidistant from Portugal and Morocco. Another 500kms to the north west would take you to Newfoundland, Canada.

There are nine major islands in three main clusters, each one is distinct due to the fact that these remote islands were gradually inhabited over two centuries. Sao Miguel Island is one of the easterly islands. Alternatively known as the “Green Island”, Sao Miguel Island is the most populated of the islands and the location of the islands largest city, Ponta Delgado. The low buildings that dominate the city are mainly built of local volcanic stone which contrasts with the traditional Portuguese facades.

Building Facade – Ponta Delgada – Azores – Portugal

The island’s main attractions are not man-made but its natural landscapes. The most famous of these it the Sete Cidades, a forested caldera with twin lakes at the bottom, one green and one blue. The tour round the outside of the caldera is fairly flat whilst in contrast the drive to the rim is up, narrow uneven dirt roads.

Lagoa das Sete Cidades – Azores – Portugal

There are a number of local legends associated with the formation of the Lagoa das Sete Cidades (Lagoon of the Seven Cities), the green and blue lagoons are very distinctive.

Moving on from Sao Miguel Island, further to the west is the “Blue Island” of Faial. The name comes from many hydrangea bushes they flourish on the island as the result of being introduced by Flemish settlers many years ago. You can visit Faial as a day trip from nearby Pico or stay overnight. The highlight of the island is Capelinhos, which erupted in 1957. The closest village to the volcano was covered in ash and pumice and you can vist the half buried lighthouse which today houses the Capelinhos Volcano Interpretation Centre.

Capelinhos Volcano Interpretation Centre – Faial _Azores – Portugal

Pico is known as the “Grey Island”. A look at the landscape and the volcanic rock explains why. Its landscape was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2004. It was neither the Portuguese nor the Flemish who had most influence of the destiny of this island, but Sicilian monks who brought their knowledge of grape husbandry to the island. They used the volcanic stone to great effect as can be seen below. The stone walls protect the vines from the Atlantic winds and the stone absord heat during the day and keep the vines warm at night.

Vineyards – Pico – Azores – Portugal

Moving on again we come to the “Brown Island” of São Jorge. Again this island can be visited on a day trip from Pico. The brown is from the colour of the cliffs and looking at the cliffs you can make out the outline of a dragon’s spiney back, hence the island is named after São Jorge the dragon slayer. Can you spot the dragon in the image below?

São Jorge – Azores – Portugal

The main reason to visit the island is for the cheese as cows outnumber the local population by 2 to 1. The spicy cheese produced on the island is gaining a following around the world.

This leads us on to our final island of the day, the “Purple Island” of Terceira, famous for the colour of the sunsets seen from the island. The city of Angra do Heroísmo is the oldest on any of the its and with its narrow cobblestone streets, whitewashed buildings and terracotta-tiled roofs gained it a UNESCO World Heritage Site desination.

Terceira – Azores – Portugal

Bulls play a very important part in the culture of the island. When the Spanish tried the invade the island, the locals forced their cattle to stampede the Spanish invaders as they tried to come ashore. Since the 16th century, the “touradas a corda” are held in the summer months. A bull is let loose with a very long rope around its neck. The other end of the rope are held by eight men who control the bull at length. People then attempt to get as close as they dare to the bull.

Getting back to the title of the post. We think that once you are in the Azores you will get the feeling that you were glad you came.

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One Hundred

This is the One Hundreth posting. I know many of you haven’t been with us all the way through. However since around the 40th post we have seen a number of your regularly return to see the lastest offering.

It took us awhile but we got into the habit of introducing each destination with a musical link. Some were very direct, others a bit tenuous. We hope that these songs have introduced you to new artists and genres as well as reaquainting you with old favourites. You might enjoy this video of a 100 travel hacks. We did say some links were tenuous.

One artist that particularly caught our attention was the Belgian born Wendy Nazaré who was singing about Lisbon. The video accompanying the song was filmed in Lisbon and provides a opportunity to see and hear the sights and sounds you can expect on your visit.

Wendy Nazaré – Lisbon

The artist who has featured most, is David Bowie, with his songs about Berlin, Warsaw and Cyprus. We could have included more David Bowie tracks as he has covered other songs that we have used like Jacques Brel’s “Amsterdam”.

In terms of destinations, we have visited California more often than anywhere else. Los Angeles, Santa Barbara, Pasadena and Death Valley.

David Bowie – Berlin

We have more destinations to visit in the next 100 postings and we look forward to having you along for the ride.

Last Train to London

Last Train to London was released by ELO in 1979. One of the lines in the lyrics goes “The sun is going down”. When discussing London as a travel destintion its so difficult to know where to start. However going back to 1979 I remember going on a walk round the centre of London in the early hours of the morning and for the first time in many cases fully appreciating the beauty of the city of my birth.

Last Train to London – Electric Light Orchestra

Where better to start than alongside side the Thames at the one of the most famous landmarks in London – Tower Bridge.

Tower Bridge – London – England – UK

The bridge was completed in 1894 and is unique in terms of bridges across the Thames in that the central section of the bridge opens to allow the passage of taller vessels. Today you can cross the bridge via a glass floored walkway 42 metres above the river and if you are lucky the bridge might even be raised beneath you. The bridge or to be more technical the bascules are raised around a thousand times a year. The times of the raising are listed on the tower’s website so you can plan you trip to coincide with such an event.

If we move downriver from the City of London to the City of Westminster, then the Palace of Westminster dominates the views from the south side of the river.

Westminster Palace – London – England – UK

In the view above we can see the 300 metre long facade of the Palace. This part of the building was built of land claimed from the river in the period from 1840 to 1870. Most of us are more familar with the land or Westminster Abbey side of the builing. This night view helps to highlight the beauty of the architechure in a way that sunlight cannot. There has been a palace on this site since the 11th century and was the primary residence of the Kings of England until the 16th century. The building is still technically owned by the Crown and is still a designated Royal Palace. Today the building houses by the House of Commons and the House of Lords or as they are more commonly called the Houses of Parliament.

Eros Sculpture – Piccadilly Circus – London – England – UK

The Eros Sculpture or to give it, its correct title the “Shaftsbury Memorial Fountain” stands in Piccadilly Circus and was erected to commemorate the work of the Earl of Shaftsbury in helping to replace child labour with school education. Although know as Eros the sculpture is based on a previous work by the sculptor Alfred Gilbert of Eros’ brother Anteros. Strangly most people take a selfie from the other side of the sculpture than the one in the image above. But is it only from this side we can see it full on. Maybe because to get this view you have to cross the busy road or stand in it, which is much easier to do in the middle of the night!

Leadenhall Market – London – England – UK

Leadenhall Market is one of London’s oldest markets and is located in the City of London. It is a busy market selling mainly food in the week, though like many markets there is an increasing emphasis on other goods and services. Its position is probably in the centre of Roman London. Some of you might recognise the resemblence to Diagon Alley in the film “Harry Potter and the Philospher’s Stone”. You might have also recognised in the Erasure video of “Love to Hate You”.

Love to Hate You – Erasure

Opened in 2000, the Millenium or “Wobbly” Bridge as it soon became known was opened to connect the south bank of the Thames, near the Globe Theatre with the north side near St Paul’s Cathedral.

Millenium Bridge and St Pauls Cathedral – London – England – UK

The alignment of the bridge is such that a clear view of St Paul’s south facade is presented as you cross the river, framed by the bridge supports. The bridge also features in a Harry Potter film, this time in Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince, where the bridge collapses following an attack by Death Eaters. By contrast there has been a place of worship on the site of St Paul’s Cathedral since 604 AD. The present building dates from the late 17th century after much of the previous cathedral was destroyed by the Great Fire of London of 1666. It was officially declared open on 25th December 1711 though additional works continued after this date. Until 1963 St Paul’s was the tallest building in London. As you may have guessed the cathedral also appears in another Harry Potter film, this time “Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban” which shows the Geometric Staircase in the south west bell tower, representing the staircase towards the Divination classroom.

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Ventura Highway

This post is inspired by another song by the band America. The song “Ventura Highway” was from their second album homecoming. Dewey Bunnell who wrote the song stated “I remember vividly having this mental picture of the stretch of the coastline traveling with my family when I was younger. Ventura Highway itself, there is no such beast, what I was really trying to depict was the Pacific Coast Highway, Highway 1, which goes up to the town of Ventura.”

Many people confuse the highway in the song which is fictious with the Ventura Freeway which is real. The Freeway runs from the Santa Barbara/Ventura county line to Pasadena in Los Angeles County. It is the principal east-west route (designated north-south) through Ventura County and in the southern San Fernando Valley in Los Angeles County.

Ventura Highway – America

We do like a roadtip on Travellogs and give a stretch of road a special sounding name we will be there. Check out our other recent road trip posts: North 500 and Route 66.

Santa Barbara is sometimes referred to as the American Riviera. It has beautiful beaches against a backdrop of magnificient mountains and hotels and restaurants to match. Santa Barbara is a 2-hour drive north from Los Angeles or it can be reached by connecting flights from Las Vegas, San Francisco, Phoenix, Dallas and Chicago amongst others.

Santa Barbara Harbour – CA – USA

Santa Barbara’s harbour is where you will find the historic “Stearns Wharf”. It is California’s oldest working wharf dating back to 1872. It is the most visited attraction in the city. The wharf was built to save boats having to transfer their cargoes into smaller vessels to bring them ashore. It has a colourful history being hit by a number of disasters over the years.

For the oenophiles amongst you, Santa Barbara wine country is minutes away. The Santa Ynez Valley is home to over 120 wineries, from tiny tasting rooms with low-scale production wineries to mass-producing operations and a regular shuttle bus will allow you make the most of your day without the worry of driving.

Santa Ynez Valley – CA – USA

Wine making dates back to 1782. By the late 1800’s, there were 45 vineyards in the area. Today Santa Barbara’s Wine Country contains over 77,000 acres of grapes with 60 plus varieties grown.

Pasedena is closer to Los Angeles and is literally 10 miles away. Known as the “Crown of the Valley” is has a rich history.

City Hall – Pasadena – CA – USA

The City Hall exhibits Italian Renaissance and Spanish influences with its red tile roof, ornate fountain, and lush garden courtyard. It is included in the National Register of Historical Places. A very costly rennovation has made the building as earthquake proof as is possible. The building has appreared in a number of films and TV programmes including Charlie Chaplin’s “The Great Dictator” and more recently in “Parks and Recreation”.

Rose Bowl Stadium – Pasadena – CA – USA

Pasadena is also home to the Rose Bowl, which is at the time of writing the 16th largest stadium in the world. Opened in 1922 it is synonymous with US College Football, being the venue for the annual Rose Bowl game which is traditionally held on New Year’s Day. On a week by week basis it is home to the UCLA Bruins but hosted the 1994 FIFA World Cup Final.

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There is no other place like Split

Nima Splita do Splita (There is no other place like Split) is the title of a song by the Croatian singer Tereza Kesovija. The lyrics talk about the beauty of the town and how it’s the most beautiful place in the world, if fact the lyrics specifically mention that Split is more beautiful than Athens!

https://youtu.be/7XL6MXCwd9A

Split is located between the mountains and the sea. As Croatia’s second largest city, it is probably the most attractive tourist destination in the country. It has Roman ruins, museums, a world famous cathedral as well as beaches and water activities. In fact since 1979 the old part of the town has been on the UNESCO World Heritage List.

Split – Croatia

The ruins of the Roman Emperor Diocletian’s Palace (more like a fortress), built between the late 3rd and the early 4th centuries A.D., can be found throughout the city. For most visits this will be the focal point of their stay in the city. Its not like a palace as we would know it today.

Diocletian’s Palace – Split -Croatia

The cathedral of Saint Dominus was built in the Middle Ages, reusing materials from the ancient mausoleum. In addition Twelfth- and 13th-century Romanesque churches, medieval fortifications, 15th-century Gothic palaces and other palaces in Renaissance and Baroque style make up the rest of the heritage list.

Saint Dominus (Sveti Duje) – Split – Croatia

Croatia is famous for its beaches and coves, and Split has a number of them. The main city beach Bacvice is a short walk from Diocletian’s Palace. Like the palace itself, it has two sides to its life, whilst the palace is a historical monument and a place to eat, drink and do business, the beach is family friendly in the day and a party destination at night. For a quieter experience head south to the beach at Trstenik. There are many more beaches a short drive or bus ride away.

Swimming in the Adriatic – Croatia

Split being a transport hub in the region allows you easy access not only to a wider choice of beaches along the coast, but provides the opportunity to island hop. On our list would be Hvar, Vis and Brac. Hvar is a party island with a selection of up market hotels and luxury yachts berth in the marina.

Brac, which is nearest to the mainland, has a little bit of everything, a something for everyone destination, from cocktail bars to nature walks.

Vis is a remote island that was closed to tourism until the 1990s. It is much quieter than the other two.

Vis Island – Croatia

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Autumn In Rome

“Autumn in Rome. My heart remembers fountains where children played” so sang Patti Page in the film with the same title. The film is generally forgotten by the song itself became famous over the years, being sung by stars such as Peggy Lee and Tony Bennett.

Autumn in Rome – Patti Page

The Autumn is a good time to visit many of the major cities in Europe. In the summer months can be draining and the throngs of tourists exhausting. Autumn brings cooler weather and shorter crowds. The fountain referred to in the song could easily refer to the most famous fountain in the world, the Trevi Fountain.

Trevi Fountain – Rome -Italy

Built between 1732 and 1762 the fountain has a magnificent height of 26 meters and a width of 50 meters. Over time the fountain the been renovated a number of time, most recently in 2015 and as a result you can benefit from the lights that illuminate the fountain at night.

The fountain represents a landscape with rocks featuring figures with a sea theme. The central figure is the Greek god of the sea Oceanus, surrounded by tritons and mythical creatures.

Of course if you have travelled all the way to Rome and the Trevi Fountain you will want to get home safely. In this case then toss one coin over your shoulder into the water. To fall in love toss two coins and three coins will bring about a wedding. Approximately one million euros and tossed in the fountain each year, providing a welcome source of income to a number charities.

Spanish Steps – Rome – Italy

Not far from the Trevi Fountain, a 5 minute walk away, you will find the Scalinata di Trinita dei Monti or as they are know in English, the Spanish Steps. The 135 steps were built between 1723 and 1725 to connect the town area with the around the “Piazza di Spagna” with the church “Santa Trinita dei Monti” above. As you can see in the photo above the Piazza di Spagna contains its own fountain, the Fontana della Barcaccia (Fountain of the Long Boat). John Keats the English poet lived and died in a house in the piazza on the right as you begin to climb the steps. The house now houses a museum (Keates-Shelly Memorial House) dedicated to his memory and the English Romantic generation. For many people their introduction to the Spanish Steps was through the film “Roman Holiday” starring Audrey Hepburn and Gregory Peck.

Roman Holiday – Look out for the Steps at 1:05

More selfies are posted online taken on the Spanish Steps than anywhere else in Rome.

In out trio of places to visit in Rome today, we will visit the Pantheon. Its 400 meters from the Trevi Fountain and 700 meters from the Spanish Steps.

Pantheon – Rome -Italy

The Pantheon is one of the top five places to visit in Rome, it is an impressive building. Completed in 128 AD, the bulding was originally constructed as a temple to the gods. After the advent of Christianity it became a church and although a tourist attraction, it is still fulfills its functions as a church today and so please dress appropriately if the Pantheon is on your list of places to visit. It is one of the best preserved buildings from the Roman era in the city.

The circular part of the building has a diameter of 44 meters and the dome has an oculous of 9 meters which is completely open so if it rains you can get wet inside the building. There are no windowns so the oculous provides the only source of natural light.

The Oculous of the Pantheon – Rome -Italy

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